Low-Cost Enclosure Heater to Keep your 3D Printer at Constant Temperature
So, you've built an enclosure for your 3D printer (like mine). Now it needs a heating system to keep it at constant temperature. Typical "off the shelf" heaters aren't an option because it only needs about 300W of heat. Here's my solution...
The Enclosure Heating System in Brief
- A 1500W hairdryer put on the lowest (of 3) heat and fan speed, which delivered the target 300W of heat
- A temperature controller (STC-1000, easily obtainable via TradeMe/eBay)
WARNING: Wiring up the temperature controller involves mains voltages. If you're unsure how, then get someone who knows what they're doing (e.g., an electrician). Or, buy a fully assembled unit - The temperature probe is put close to the fan that blows onto the part to cool it (want the ambient air temperature round the print head)
Verdict
The heating system is acceptable. There's a slight hot spot in one corner, but it's within limits (i.e., cool enough that it doesn't cause trouble). Ideally, there would be no hot spots, but's good enough that I can move on to actually using the printer instead of tinkering with it. Plus, it was pretty cheap to build (I swiped an old hair dryer from the cupboard ;-) ).
NOTE: I recommend using a hairdryer with 3 heat and speed settings. I tried a different one with two settings, and the hot spot was enough to affect the print (it made the part stick to the bed rather solidly and negatively impacted quality).
2 Comments
Hans de Ruiter 05/06/2019 2:21pm (4 years ago)
The aluminium block would be a heat sink with fins to improve the heat transfer to the air. I think using a gentle fan would probably speed up heating and make sure that the heat is more uniform.
I think it's worth heating the print bed separately, so that you can keep it at the optimium temperature for the plastic that you're using. It's worth experimenting, though. Perhaps heating the enclosure and not the bed might give you better results after all.
Peter Stoneham 04/06/2019 5:14pm (4 years ago)
I appreciate your thoughts on heating your 3D printer enclosure. You mention PTC heaters at the end of your video which I am currently looking into for my large (m3 build volume) 3D H-bot that I have designed and started building. Rather than heating my m2 bed I was thinking I would heat the enclosure which would also heat the bed. You mention an aluminium block - can you expand on how you would employ that? Also wondering whether I mount the PTC elements under the heated bed or at the bottom of the printer and weather I use a fan or just rely on convection. Happy to send you some pictures. I look forward to your response. Peter Stoneham